What 14 Tests Are in a CBC?

A Complete Blood Count (CBC) is one of the most common blood tests used to assess overall health and detect a wide range of conditions, including infections, anemia, and blood disorders. But what exactly does a CBC include? It’s not just one test—it’s a panel of 14 key measurements that give insights into different components of your blood. Let’s break them down.

The 14 Tests in a CBC

A CBC test measures three main types of blood cells: red blood cells (RBCs), white blood cells (WBCs), and platelets. Here’s what each of the 14 tests evaluates:

1. White Blood Cell (WBC) Count

• Measures the total number of white blood cells, which help fight infections.
  
• High WBC count may indicate infection or inflammation.
  
• Low WBC count may suggest immune system issues.
  

2-7. White Blood Cell Differential (5 Tests)

Breaks down the different types of WBCs to provide more detail about your immune response:

• Neutrophils – First responders to infection.
  
• Lymphocytes – Help fight viral infections and produce antibodies.
  
• Monocytes – Assist in removing harmful bacteria and dead cells.
  
• Eosinophils – Play a role in allergic reactions and parasite defense.
  
• Basophils – Help with allergic reactions and inflammation.
  

8. Red Blood Cell (RBC) Count

• Measures the number of red blood cells, which carry oxygen throughout the body.
  
• Low RBC count may indicate anemia, while a high count may suggest dehydration or a bone marrow disorder.
  

9. Hemoglobin (Hgb or Hb)

• The protein in RBCs that carries oxygen.
  
• Low levels may indicate anemia, while high levels could point to lung disease or dehydration.
  

10. Hematocrit (Hct)

• The percentage of blood that is made up of RBCs.
  
• Helps assess anemia, hydration levels, and other conditions.
  

11. Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV)

• Measures the average size of red blood cells.
  
• High MCV may suggest vitamin B12 or folate deficiency.
  
• Low MCV may indicate iron-deficiency anemia.
  

12. Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin (MCH)

• Measures the average amount of hemoglobin in each red blood cell.
  
• Abnormal levels can help diagnose different types of anemia.
  

13. Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration (MCHC)

• Indicates the concentration of hemoglobin in a given volume of RBCs.
  
• Helps differentiate types of anemia.
  

14. Platelet Count

• Measures the number of platelets, which help with blood clotting.
  
• Low platelet count may increase bleeding risk, while a high count may lead to clotting disorders.
  

Why Is a CBC Important?

A CBC test provides a broad picture of your blood health and can help detect:
✔️ Anemia (low RBC count, hemoglobin, or hematocrit)
✔️ Infections and inflammation (elevated WBC count)
✔️ Blood clotting issues (abnormal platelet levels)
✔️ Immune system disorders
✔️ Leukemia or other blood cancers

Your doctor will interpret the results based on your health history and symptoms.

Book Your CBC Test Today!

You can get a CBC test done at Get Well Path Lab for quick and accurate results. Contact us at 099530 01594 for free home sample collection, or visit us at:

📍 Shop No. LGF-05, Eldeco Arcadia Shopping Complex, Sec Pi – 1, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh 201308.

Book Your Test here : https://getwelllabs.in/cbc-blood-profile-24-tests/

Take charge of your health—schedule your CBC test today!